An imp is a mythological being similar to a fairy or demon, frequently described in folklore and superstition. The word may perhaps derive from the term ympe, used to denote a young grafted tree.
Originating from Germanic folklore, the imp was a small lesser demon.
It should also be noted that demons in Germanic legends were not
necessarily always evil. Imps were often mischievous rather than evil or
harmful, and in some regions they were portrayed as attendants of the
gods.
Imps are often shown as small and not very attractive creatures.
Their behavior is described as being wild and uncontrollable, much the
same as fairies, and in some cultures they were considered the same
beings, both sharing the same sense of free spirit and enjoyment of all
things fun. It was later in history that people began to associate
fairies with being good and imps with being malicious and evil. However,
both creatures were fond of pranks and misleading people. Most of the
time, the pranks were harmless fun, but some could be upsetting and
harmful, such as switching babies or leading travellers astray in places
with which they were not familiar. Though imps are often thought of as
being immortal,
many cultures believed that they could be damaged or harmed by certain
weapons and enchantments, or be kept out of people's homes by the use of
wards.
Imps were often portrayed as lonely little creatures always in search
of human attention. They often used jokes and pranks as a means of
attracting human friendship, which often backfired when people became
tired or annoyed of the imp's endeavors, usually driving it away.
Even if the imp was successful in getting the friendship it sought,
it often still played pranks and jokes on its friend, either out of
boredom or simply because this was the nature of the imp. This trait
gave way to using the term "impish" for someone who loves pranks and
practical jokes. Being associated with hell and fire, imps take a
particular pleasure from playing with temperatures.
To this end it came to be believed that imps were the familiar spirit servants of witches and warlocks, where the little demons served as spies and informants. During the time of the witch hunts, supernatural creatures such as imps were sought out as proof of witchcraft, though often the so called "imp" was typically a black cat, lizard, toad or some other form of uncommon pet.
Imps have also been described as being "bound" or contained in some
sort of object, such as a sword or crystal ball. In other cases imps
were simply kept in a certain object and summoned only when their
masters had need of them. Some even had the ability to grant their
owners wishes, much like a genie. This was the object of the 1891 story The Bottle Imp by Robert Louis Stevenson,
which told of an imp contained in a bottle that would grant the owner
their every wish, the catch being that the owner's soul would be sent to
hell if they didn't sell the bottle to a new owner before their death.
Imps can be found in art and architecture throughout the world,
usually carefully and painstakingly hidden under the eaves of a church
or the foot of a ceramic cup, so they can only be found by the most
interested and observant of people.
Imps may be described as an evil spirit or demon. They frequently
appear in children's stories such as 'Silvia' in which she is followed
by a black Imp. Since their time they have become more overlooked as not
many people actually know what they are.
Imps are also portrayed as a servant to those of fey and magical
being, such as wizards. Because of this reason, they are commonly used
in games as minions.
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